Tuesday, March 22, 2011

How to write a book proposal for an academic press

So, you want to turn your dissertation into a book? Or, perhaps you want to write your first academic book on an entirely different subject. Unless you are famous and have publishers soliciting manuscripts from you, you likely will have to submit a formal academic book proposal to an academic press to have a hope of publishing a book with such a press.

Books

Many university press websites have guidelines that can help you through this process. UC Press has a good set of guidelines as does Harvard. Be sure to check the websites of the press where you plan to submit to find out if they have specific guidelines.

In this blog post, I provide generic suggestions for what should go in an academic book proposal, and then suggest a method for writing such a proposal.

A book proposal for an academic press has seven basic components:

  1. A one-page description of the book. The most important aspect of this one-page description is the argument you will set forth. Here is one example of how to do this:
    1. Paragraph 1: Hook – Invite the reader into your proposal with an interesting anecdote or some surprising data,
    2. Paragraph 2: State your central argument. Back it up with a few sentences.
    3. Paragraph 3: State the contribution to scholarship and place in the literature.
    4. Paragraph 4: Provide a brief roadmap to the book.
  2. A descriptive table of contents. Dedicate one paragraph to each chapter. Give the title of the chapter and provide a three to four sentence summary of the chapter.
  3. A mechanical description of the final manuscript. Here you say that the estimated length of the final manuscript will be anywhere from 70,000 to 150,000 words. More or less may raise eyebrows. You also should specify how many illustrations and/or tables you anticipate.
  4. A description of the audience for your book. Tell the editor who you expect to purchase your book. Will it be read only in your field, or also in other disciplines? Will undergraduates be able to understand your book? Or, is it solely directed at faculty and graduate students? Could it be used in undergraduate or graduate courses? If so, explain which ones.
  5. Describe the competition. What are the existing books in your field? How will your book stand out from these? Do you use a different methodology or approach? Is yours designed for a different audience? If any of the competing books you mention are quite similar to your own, spend a few sentences explaining how yours is distinct.
  6. How far along are you? Do you have a complete manuscript? If you do, say so. If not, say how many chapters you have completed, and provide an expected date of completion. If this is your first academic book, I discourage you from sending a proposal before you are certain you will finish the book within a year. If the publisher requires a complete manuscript, you likely want to be less than six months away from completion before sending the proposal.
  7. Who might review your book? You can provide the names and contact information of people who you think might be appropriate readers for your book.

Now that you know what the components are, it should be easier to imagine how you will write such a proposal. I suggest you start with the chapter descriptions, as those should not be terribly difficult to write. Once you have those done, you can begin to work on the introductory first page. When you get stuck, turn to the other, easier parts of the proposal. Describe the audience; list the reviewers; say how far along you are.

Once you get a full draft of your book proposal, set it aside for a week and work on the book, preferably on the Introduction. Pick the proposal back up after a week and see how it reads. Edit it and give it to a friend to read. Once you are comfortable with it, send it out to presses.

You can send your proposal to as many presses as you like. Some presses even allow for multiple submission of the entire manuscript.

Good luck!

25 comments:

  1. This helped me immensely! I am planning on submitting to UC Press this summer, so thanks!

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  2. Hi!

    This post is very helpful. I have a question. In the "competition" section, do you refer to different texts specifically, or just a broader field of study? As in, is it sufficient enough to say something like "my book contributes to recent trends in diaspora studies that do xyz" and then cite who is doing that, or do you just leave as is? Do you include a works cited type page in a proposal?

    Thank you!

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  3. Eve: Good luck with your submission! Anonymous: Yes, you refer to specific texts. I dedicate about two sentences to each: one that describes the book and one that says how mine differs.

    I suggest you ask a colleague for a sample prospectus. That might be very helpful.

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  4. I have a question:

    If it's my dissertation the one I'm turning into a book (1st book ever), is it still better to start working on a few chapters before sending the proposal?

    (I mean, you think is possible to turn a dissertation into a book in one year, or is it better to be cautious and start with a few chapters?)

    Thanks

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  5. A.V.: I think it is better to write a proposal draft so that you have a big picture idea, then begin to revise the chapters. Once you have a clear idea as to how long it will take you, it is a good time to contact publishers. Usually publishers of a first-time book will want to see a full manuscript. But, they also will want a firm deadline of a complete manuscript (no more than a year away).

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  6. Thanks!
    (also, thanks for creating this blog!
    This is my starting point for research from now on).

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  7. I have a question. I want you to clarify component 1, paragraph 4: "a brief roadmap to the book". What exactly does it mean?

    Thanks!

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  8. A.V. : By a roadmap, I mean a brief paragraph outlines where you will go with this book. Something that provides a "map" to the book - that would guide the reader through your organizational strategy. Basically, it's a summary, but I think the metaphor of a roadmap conveys the point nicely.

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  9. Thank you for this very helpful information. If I may ask, what is the conventional length of an academic manuscript proposal? From the guide you have so generously provided above, I am thinking somewhere around 10 pages.

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  10. B.B. Mine have hovered around 5-6 pages single spaced. (really, 1.15 spacing). So, yes, 10 pages, if you are thinking double-spaced.

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  11. Thanks for the post!
    How long do publishers take to respond? I sent a number of proposals by mail (as stated on their websites) a couple of weeks ago and I don't know if I should expect to get a note of receipt. Is it possible they send it out for peer-review without noticing me first?

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  12. Anonymous: Publishers do tend to eventually respond eventually. They will not send out for review w/o notifying you.

    I have had publishers respond positively in as quickly as one day to as long as two months.

    I once got a rejection a year later...

    Congrats on getting your proposal off!

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  13. I just found your blog last night and I am thrilled! The organizational nuts and bolts you are describing and laying out are just what
    I needed to feel more finite about all of this. Much appreciation.

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  14. Hello, and thank you for this post! I'm wondering what a good page-length goal would be for an academic manuscript? I currently have a 300-page Word Doc (my English dissertation) but assume that won't be the same length when translated into a book format.
    THank you!
    Jennifer Atkinson

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  15. Anonymous: I think that a ballpark figure is about 100,000 words, but that is very ballpark. My first book was 85,000 words, and it is not particularly short. The final page count was 236 pages, including index and everything.

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  16. This is really helpful--thanks so much for sharing it.
    I have a quick question: where would be the appropriate place to mention the author's own essays and articles that have already been published on the topic? I assume these would be good indicators of the author's credentials, but I'm not sure where they should be discussed.
    Thank you!

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  17. Anonymous: You could either a) create a section titled "Author's Credentials" or b)include these on the CV that usually accompanies book proposals. I have done both.

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  18. When sending sample chapters with the proposal (the press guidelines request two chapters), is it poor form to send chapters of which parts have been published as articles (not the whole chapter, but large sections)? I have a proposal done but the only two chapters that are ready to go at this point have been partially published as articles (these are the only two chapters for which this is true, the rest is totally unpublished material). To get another chapter in shape to send would set me back a few months and I want to get this out the door. Thanks for your help!

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  19. Would it be poor form to propose a book if some of the chapters have already been published in academic journals? Is this done or not done?

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  20. Last two commenters:
    Most presses have (formal or informal) guidelines that specify that no more than between 20 and 40% of a book should have been previously published. This means you can usually publish two to three articles with no problem.

    In fact, placing part of the book as an article in a highly ranked journal can help you get a book contract.

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  21. Thanks for that. It's really useful as I'm re-drafting my PhD into a book with an extra chapter and a much-revamped intro. It's my first book, so I'm making sure it's well advanced before I do the proposal, but it'll be soon!

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    Replies
    1. Best of luck. I also just came across two more helpful posts on this topic:
      http://scatter.wordpress.com/2012/02/29/10-steps-from-dissertation-to-book-contract/#more-6175

      http://www.socwomen.org/web/images/stories/resources/career_dev/sws_dissertation-to-book.pdf

      Both of them are by sociologists, but seem to be generally useful nevertheless.

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  22. This is great information, thanks for sharing.

    I have a question that doesn't seem to be covered here. What is the relation between the letter of introduction/cover letter and the prospectus? What should go in the letter? It seems like it would provide some of the same information as the prospectus.
    Is does a cover letter include anything more than "Dear so-and-so, I'm pleased to submit my manuscript. I have enclosed x, y, and z. Please contact me if you have any questions. Sincerely, ME"?

    Thanks,
    Ryan
    pd--I'm in the Humanities, broadly speaking

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    Replies
    1. Ryan - A cover letter should be short and sweet. It should include: the title, the estimated length of the manuscript, the proposed completion data, and one or two sentences about why the book is a great fit for the press.

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